Air Leaks To Save Energy and Money
Rising energy costs coupled
with the continued adoption of ecofriendly lifestyles are two factors driving
homeowners to seek ways to reduce
energy consumption in their homes.
Reducing energy consumption is reason
enough for many homeowners to
make changes around the house, but
saving energy sometimes means saving
substantial amounts of money as well.
Energy-efficient appliances and
eco-friendly building materials can help
homeowners reduce energy consumption.
But homeowners looking for additional
ways to cut cooling and heating costs
can address air leaks around the house to
make their homes more energy efficient.
Identify air leaks around windows and
doorways. Autumn is a great time of year
to identify air leaks. Fall, and particularly
late fall, tends to be characterized by
cold air that makes it easy to detect air
leaks. Feel for leaks around windows and
doorways, ideally conducting such tests
on cold, windy days when you can quickly
detect if air is flowing in from the outside.
Leaks around windows and doors waste
energy because the interior of the home
is either colder (in the winter) or warmer
(in the summer) than it needs to be,
prompting homeowners to turn up their
thermostats or rely more heavily on air
conditioning units.
Look for leaks elsewhere around the
house. While windows and doorways are
where many leaks are found, leaks also
may be found around plumbing, electrical
fixtures and dryer vents. Inspect such
areas by feeling for drafts or looking for
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8• TODAY’S HOME - Spring 2017
signs that insects and critters might be
entering.
Look up and down. Evidence of air
leaks may be noticeable on both the floor
and the ceiling. Dirty spots on carpeting
and the ceiling may be indicative of air
leaks at interior wall/ceiling joints and
wall/floor joists. Fixing such leaks may be
as simple as applying some caulk.
Go with gaskets. The United States
Department of Energy recommends
installing foam gaskets behind outlet and
switch plates on walls. Outlets and switch
boxes on exterior walls provide another
place for air to leak into a home and drive
up energy costs. Properly installed gaskets
can cut back on air infiltration, providing
an inexpensive way to save energy and
money.
Cover the kitchen exhaust fans when you
are not cooking. Kitchen exhaust fans can
help prevent fires and unfavorable indoor
air conditions when preparing meals at
home. But such fans provide opportunities
for air to enter a home, so make sure they
are tightly closed or covered when no one
is cooking in the kitchen.
Air leaks around a house can waste
energy and contribute to high energy bills,
particularly during the winter and summer
when temperatures outside tend to be at
their most extreme. Homeowners looking
to reduce their energy consumption and
save money can inspect various areas of
their homes for air leaks and immediately
address any they discover.
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