022316_YKBP_A6.pdf
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State’s Support For3 Public
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Schools Hasn’t Kept Up 5With
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Book 60: Answers
BY BOB MERCER
State Capitol Bureau
PIERRE – The governor’s proposal
to increase the state sales and use tax
to 4.5 percent carries both a clear truth
and an unspoken admission.
South Dakotans don’t want to raise
their property taxes much beyond the
bare minimums, if at all. Rather than
use the local opt-out that’s been in
place for 20 years, they widely believe
state government should send more
help to their public schools.
That’s the obvious truth. Here’s the
unspoken admission.
South Dakota consumers don’t
spend enough within the state’s borders for the 4 percent sales and use
tax to cover state government at its
current size and provide enough for
public school boards to offer competitive salaries to K-12 teachers.
Gov. Dennis Daugaard has focused
on making internal budget changes to
improve South Dakota’s bond rating
to AAA. Now he’s trying to dig South
Dakota out of fifty-first place national
on average salary for teachers.
The South Dakota average last
school year was $40,023. He wants to
provide enough from the state treasury
to average $48,500.
The additional 0.5 percent of sales
and use tax he’s asking from the
Legislature would provide about $60
million more to school districts, with
the requirement that 90 percent of the
additional money would go for teacher
salaries.
At the same time he wants $40 million for property-tax relief. It’s not a big
amount when considered against the
total $1.9 billion of all property taxes
collected for all purposes in South
Dakota in 2015.
But it would be the first significant
reduction since Gov. Bill Janklow left
office in 2002 having completed $120
million of property tax relief.
That was a 30 percent reduction
from the 1994 levels. South Dakota voters nearly approved a ballot measure
in November 1994 that would have cut
property taxes by approximately twothirds without a replacement source.
Prior to Janklow’s property-tax
reduction plan taking effect, public
schools received state aid equivalent to
about 29 percent of state general-fund
spending. State aid climbed to 38 and
39 percent in the late 1990s and early
2000s.
During the second term of Gov.
Mike Rounds’ administration, state
aid slid to less than 33 percent. Since
Daugaard took office, it’s fallen back to
29 percent.
Since the 1996 budget year, state
aid to public schools grew 149 percent,
public increased 176 percent.
What didn’t grow under Rounds
and Daugaard was property-tax relief.
Instead, school districts turned increasingly to the capital-outlay tax.
School districts also greatly in6
creased their reserves.
General-fund reserves climbed from
$123.1 million in Janklow’s last year to
$226.1 million last year.
Capital-outlay reserves rose even
faster, from $67.7 million during Janklow’s last year to $199.4 million last
year.
It’s why Daugaard this year pro- 9
posed in a separate piece of legislation
putting reserve caps back into place. 7
Property-tax relief isn’t part of
the rival plans for teacher pay being
offered this winter by Democratic legislators or by House Republican leader
Brian Gosch of Rapid City.
The debate began Wednesday on
the governor’s sales-tax proposal in the
House of Representatives but Republican opponents brought it to a halt until
Tuesday.
Rep. Lee Schoenbeck, R-Watertown,
plans on Tuesday to bring the debate
to a stop again until Thursday, when
Rep. Scott Munsterman, R-Brookings,
returns from a healthcare treatment for
his wife.
Daugaard, a Republican, needs
47 ayes in the House to pass the tax
increase. The estimates on Wednesday
ranged from 45 to 50 representatives
committed to his plan.
That means carrying the 12 Democrats and at least 37 of the 58 Republicans. A Gosch amendment failed
Wednesday but the unrecorded procedural vote appeared to have about 28
Republicans standing in support.
The second amendment attempted
Wednesday by Rep. Jeff Partridge,
R-Rapid City, led to Rep. Jim Stalzer,
R-Sioux Falls, using rule 5-17 to stop
the debate and provide a full day to
consider the amendment.
Partridge said afterward he didn’t
intend to become part of a political
maneuver. “It is a serious amendment,”
he said.
It calls for gradually rolling back
the proposed 4.5 percent sales by
one-tenth to 4.4 percent for every $20
million of tax revenue collected on
remote sales of goods shipped into
South Dakota.
His proposal ties into another piece
of legislation, SB 106, sponsored by all
of the Senate and House leaders from
both political parties.
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attach either of the two options he’s
proposing for Daugaard’s plan. (See
Sudoku #3
Sudoku #4
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hard feelings,”1he said Thursday after
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it,” Gosch said3about raising teacher
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six or seven4 amendments out there.”
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He added, “Do you abandon the
©52008 KrazyDad.com
© 2008 KrazyDad.com
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CHALLENGING
CH BOOK 60 #8
whole plan or 6 3 a way1 to fund it?”
find 1 4 2 3 6
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9 3 8 1 5 4 7 6 2
There’s been a steady stream of
Last Tuesday’s
school boards, local chambers of comSudoku #7
Sudoku Solution
#8
merce and statewide business organi3 8 9 2 1 6 5 4 7
8 2 5 7 6 9 1 4 3
zations urging support for Daugaard’s
KRAZYDAD.COM/PUZZLES
7 5 4 3 8 9 6 2 1
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plan.
6 2 1 4 5 7 9 8 3
6 9 4 8 1 3 5 2 7
Daugaard issued a8column for news© 2008 KrazyDad.com
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2 1 6 7 3
4 9 5
paper op-ed7pages 2 4 1 talking about
Friday 3 6
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5 9
Check next Tuesday’s paper for
teacher pay. He said he understands
4 9 3 5 6 1 2 7 8
7 5 3 1 2 6 9 8 4
schools have other7needs but teacher
5 4 8 1
2 3 6 9
4 8 2 3 7 1 6 9 5
the solution to today’s puzzle.
pay “is the problem we are5trying to
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4
5 3 7 6 9 8 4 1 2
solve.” 9 3 7 6 4 5 8 1 2
1 6 9 5 4 2 7 3 8 INT BOOK 60 #8
“Legislators are discussing additional ideas to ensure that new funding
goes to
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