013117_YKBP_A5.pdf
Broadcaster Press 5
January 31, 2017 www.broadcasteronline.com
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The Beginning of the South
Dakota National Guard
The journey of the Dakota militiaman begins during the
Civil War with Companies A and B of the Dakota Cavalry.
On March 2, 1861, President James Buchanan signed the
act establishing the Dakota Territory. By that time, Vermillion, Bon Homme and Elk Point were growing communities. The territory tended to be people who were genuine
settlers, mostly immigrants from Germany, Norway and
Sweden.
Earlier in the 1850s, the U.S. Army had established
garrisons at Fort Pierre and Fort Randall on the Missouri
River. Their mission was to protect the 5,000 settlers from
the threat of attacks.
However, when the Civil War started, the Army withdrew three companies from Fort Randall leaving it in an
exposed position. This led to the Dec. 7, 1861, proclamation, by the Territorial Governor William Jayne, to raise
two companies of volunteer militia.
Recruiting centers were then established in Yankton,
Vermillion and Bon Homme. The citizens were very patriotic with a lot of local pride, and in just over one month
enough men had enlisted to assemble the first company of
citizen-Soldiers. On Jan. 27, 1862, Capt. Nelson Miner, company commander, formed the unit in Yankton, Company A,
Dakota Cavalry.
This was the first unit of the Dakota Territory Militia
and the birth of the South Dakota National Guard.
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