040318_YKBP_A10.pdf
10 Broadcaster Press
April 3, 2018 www.broadcasteronline.com
St. Paul Lutheran Church Listed On
National Register Of Historic Places
PIERRE, S.D. – The St.
Paul Lutheran Church
in Union County was
recently added to the
National Register of Historic Places, according
to the South Dakota State
Historical Society.
The National Register
is the official federal list
of properties identified
as important in American
history, architecture,
archaeology, engineering
and culture. The State
Historic Preservation Office of the State Historical
Society works in conjunction with the National
Park Service, which
oversees the National
Register program, to list
the properties.
"South Dakota's history is rich in American
Indian culture, pioneer
life and change," said Jay
D. Vogt, state historic
preservation officer and
director of the State Historical Society. "Properties listed on the National
Register are important
for their role in South
Dakota's culture, heritage
and history. And when
properties get listed, it
shows that their owners
take pride in their role in
preserving that culture,
heritage and history."
Buildings, sites, structures and objects at least
50 years old possessing
historical significance
may qualify for the National Register, according
to Vogt. Properties must
also maintain their historic location, design, materials and association.
Listing on the National
Register does not place
any limitations on private
property owners by the
federal government.
The cornerstone
for the present St. Paul
Lutheran Church building
was laid on September
26, 1920. The two-story
brick church located in
rural Union County near
Elk Point was dedicated
in July 1922. The long-existing cemetery is across
the road to the east of
the church. The church
and cemetery both retain
excellent integrity of
location, setting, materials, design, workmanship,
feeling, and association.
The property is listed
in the National Register
as architecturally significant as an excellent example of a Gothic Revival
style church building in
rural South Dakota.
Gothic Revival architecture is associated with
European ecclesiastical designs and rose in
popularity in the United
States in the mid-1800s as
many immigrants sought
to bring something comfortable and familiar to
their new, foreign home.
Vertically-oriented exterior and interior features
drew the eye of a visitor
heavenward, which was
considered valuable for
ecclesiastical architecture.
Designed by architect
Peter Oliver Moe, the
church possesses many
elements characteristic
of the Gothic Revival
style of architecture as
indicated by the church’s
emphasis on the vertical
with elements like the
front-gable roof, tiered
buttresses, pointed arch-
Cutline: St. Paul Lutheran Church in Union County is listed in the National Register as architecturally significant as an excellent example of a Gothic Revival
style church building in rural South Dakota.
es, fixed pointed arch
stained glass windows,
and two asymmetrical
brick steeples.
On the interior, the
historic layout of the
sanctuary remains in
details that include the
original wood detailing
of the pews, the altar,
the pipe organ, flooring,
in-floor vents, stainedglass windows, and the
balcony. Original plaster
details and moldings
also remain intact. The
altar features an original
carved wooden railing,
directly behind which is
the original Gothic Revival style carved wooden
altarpiece painted white
and gold.
The church also
retains key associated
properties including a
tree-lined cemetery and
churchyard that was historically used for social
fellowship activities.
The St. Paul Lutheran
Church Cemetery is accessed by a wrought iron
gate attached to brick
pillars. About twentyfive rows of graves are
aligned north-to-south.
In 1938, a monument
dedicated to the first site
of a Norwegian Lutheran
church in Dakota Territory was installed on the
south side of the walk
near the front gate. It
contains a plaque listing
the names of the 1863
charter members of St.
Paul Lutheran Church.
The church regularly
held services in Norwegian until 1923.
The church’s first
congregation was established in 1863. The present building is the third
in a series of generational
churches constructed
by the congregation.
The first-generation log
church, built in 18671868, stood on the site
of the current cemetery.
A second wood frame
church with a central
steeple was dedicated
in 1881. This building
stood just south of the
present building and was
removed after the construction of the current
church was completed.
The St. Paul Lutheran
congregation officially
incorporated in 1878
and continued to grow
throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
As the current building was planned, eight
church families and one
church group paid for
the purchase of nine
memorial stained glass
windows in 1921 from
the Ford McNutt Glass
Company of Minneapolis.
The church also commissioned Norwegian-born
artist August Klagstad to
create an altar painting
for the new church. The
piece is titled Resurrection and was purchased
in 1922.
The three other
properties that were also
recently listed in the National Register of Historic
Places are the Gottlieb
and Friederike Schuerenbrand House and the
Louis N. and Helen Seaman House in Mitchell
and the Celina and Albert
Goddard House in Pierre.
For more information
on the National Register or other historic
preservation programs,
contact the State Historic
Preservation Office at the
Cultural Heritage Center,
900 Governors Drive,
Pierre, SD 57501-2217;
telephone (605) 7733458 or website history.
sd.gov/Preservation,
click on National Register
of Historic Places in the
right column.
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Inductees are:
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