073118_YKBP_A5.pdf
Broadcaster Press 5
July 31, 2018 www.broadcasteronline.com
1815
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Community Gardens Bring Hope
To Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
By Lura Roti,
for SDSU Extension/iGrow
Weeding after dark isn't
easy. Neither is fighting
STEEL
CULVERTS
FOR
cravings to stay sober.
SALE: New, All sizes. 605-6615050 or 605-387-5660. Ulmer And, working in the garden
Farm Service, Menno, SD.
was the one thing that got
Struggling with DRUGS or her through the cravings.
ALCHOHOL?
Addicted
to So, that's just what Jackie
PILLS? Talk to someone who Solano did - if cravings hit
cares. Call The Addiction Hope
& Help Line for a free assess- at midnight, she would
grab a flashlight and walk
ment. 1-855-635-4246 (MCN)
Want to purchase minerals to the community garand other oil/gas interests. den and weed until they
Send details to: P.O. Box passed.
13557, Denver CO 80201
"The garden saved
(MCN)
me. When I go there, I am
1820
Give Aways at peace with myself,"
explains Solano, who was
Get an iPhone 8 or Samsung
Galaxy8 for $34/month. Call addicted to meth, but has
AT&T Wireless today to learn been clean for 18 months
how to get a new phone. Call now. "I like to be in the garwhile supplies last. 1-844-290den because it makes me
8275 (MCN)
happy to build something
1850
Agriculture and watch it grow."
Even today, now that
WE HAVE SEVERAL CREWS
Solano is free from cravOF BEAN WALKERS. We do
any type of farm work including ings and is focused on
cutting cedar trees. Put up rebuilding a sober life with
fence and tear down fence. her husband and their son,
24 years' experience. For more
information call 712-943-2084, the garden continues to
Cell 712-251-3277.
bring her joy.
"Gardening keeps me
1870
Ag Equipment busy and the food we grow
3 pt. 8' blade heavy duty. 300 there helps feed families
gallon water tank on trailer. 4' who don't have enough to
x12' 2-wheel trailer. 250 gallon eat," Solano says.
sprayer with gas engine. 3pt.
The garden Solano
Single bale carrier. A Westendorf running gear, a 100-gallon credits with helping her
portable fuel tank with pump. remain drug-free, is one of
402-640-8387.
nine community gardens
Hesston 520 windrower, hySDSU Extension developed
drostat with 16' drapper head.
Canvas, excellent condition, together with members
runs good, always shedded, of the Oglala Lakota tribe
402-841-8054.
through the SDSU ExtenWanted: Wire hog mesh and sion Native American
a 12' wide x 20' to 24' long
Beginning Farmer Rancher
building with good structure.
Program and SupplemenCall 402-640-8387.
tal Nutrition Assistance
Program-Education (SNAPEd).
Get your ad in the..
Designed to address
food insecurity, the
program looks different
Classifieds today than it did when it
was first introduced to the
Pine Ridge community.
Originally, the thought was
that vegetable producCALL
tion could provide much
624-4429
needed income to commu•••
nity members.
However, it soon
FAX
became clear that selling
624-2696
fresh produce to some,
•••
while other family and
community members
EMAIL
could not afford to buy
classifieds@plaintalk.net
food was not a model the
•••
Lakota people were comONLINE
fortable with, explained
Jason Schoch, SDSU ExtenBroadcasterOnline.com
sion Tribal Local Foods
•••
Associate.
DROP BY
"As we listened to
201 W. Cherry, Vermillion
community members, two
Today!
things became apparent;
people are uncomfortable
selling food, when so many
are hungry and don't have
the resources to buy food,
and there is nearly no access to land for large-scale
farming, whether that is
vegetable farming or what
we typically think of as
commercial agriculture,"
Schoch said.
Schoch explained that
due to the fractionated
nature of land, a family
may have for example 300
acres, however, those 300
acres could potentially be
co-owned by dozens, if not
hundreds of individuals.
Access to capital is also a
big challenge. The average
income for a resident of
Pine Ridge is $7,500 a year.
"We are really trying to
empower the majority of
tribal members to become
involved in agriculture not traditional crops and
cattle - because the majority don't have the land or
capital to make that work.
We're working with community members, helping
them develop community
gardens, small acreage and
micro-sized farms, as well
as gardens in their own
yards - because this is a
model that has proven to
work," Schoch said.
With this focus, a program that began with only
18 interested tribal members in its first year, has
expanded to include more
than 736 participants.
"SDSU Extension didn't
come here and say, here's
what you need to know.
We began by asking, 'what
do you want to know?'"
Schoch said. "Our grassroots approach seems to
be a good fit for Lakota
culture which is very
much bottom up. Leadership styles historically
were more along the lines
of servant-leadership versus top-down leadership."
It became apparent to
Schoch and his colleague,
Patricia Hammond, SDSU
Extension Tribal Local
Foods Program Assistant,
that the act of gardening
was being embraced for
its therapeutic benefits
almost as much as it is for
the vegetables, herbs and
berries produced.
"We aren't traditionally
gardeners, but getting out
in the sun and reconnecting with nature makes
us all feel better because
we're able to provide food
for ourselves and others,"
explained Hammond, who
grew up on the Pine Ridge
Reservation, and spent
several years prior to
working for SDSU Extension serving the Pine Ridge
community through educational gardening programs
geared toward teaching
science to youth.
Focusing on the mental
health benefits of gardening, SDSU Extension
recently asked a veteran
to share his story of how
gardening served as therapy to work through Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder
(PTSD).
"The first day, there
were seven attendees. The
next day, 49 showed up
because those seven went
home and told their family
and friends that this could
help them," Schoch said.
"Many in our community are dealing with PTSD
from trauma - historic
and ongoing," Hammond
added. "Gardening helps
get through trauma. They
find calmness being in
nature."
Emit King, would agree.
King, like Solano, began
working in the community
garden as a volunteer.
Because his mother drank
and used drugs when she
was pregnant with him,
King was born with several
challenges and battles
major depressive disorder.
Couple these conditions
with the recent death of
an uncle, who was King's
father figure, and King says
at the time he began volunteering in the garden, he
was considering suicide.
"Gardening helps me relax, it's therapeutic for me.
It's helped me overcome
feelings of ending my life,"
King said.
King became connected
to the SDSU Extension
community gardens
through Hammond's
daughter, Alex. She got to
know King in school and
suggested that Hammond
ask him to volunteer in the
garden.
Hammond got to know
King, she was impressed
with his work ethic and enthusiasm for gardening. He
began to open up to Hammond and rely on her for
advice beyond gardening.
She became his mentor.
Brookings Historic Preservation Commission
Receives NAPC’s Commission Excellence Award
PIERRE, S.D. – The Brookings
Historic Preservation Commission
(BHPC) has received a Commission
Excellence Award from the National
Alliance of Preservation Commissions
(NAPC).
“These awards recognize and honor outstanding efforts and achievements by local preservation, historic
district, and landmark commissions
and boards of architectural review,”
said Jay D. Vogt, director of the South
Dakota State Historical Society at the
Cultural Heritage Center in Pierre. “We
are pleased that a South Dakota commission has been selected to receive
this recognition.”
The BHPC took the initiative to
partner with other organizations
to highlight the city’s history and
historic buildings and demonstrate
shared goals. By partnering with the
Brookings Sustainability Council, for
example, the Commission has been
commission members from across the
able to demonstrate how historic
country for a week of training, educapreservation is an integral part of the
tion and networking. FORUM is held in
sustainability movement. The Comdifferent destination cities every two
mission members actively seek positions on affiliated committees, such as years and is the only national conferthe Comprehensive Master Plan Com- ence dedicated to the important work
of volunteer commission members in
mittee and Public Arts Committee.
locally-designated historic districts.
“This outreach demonstrates a
keen understanding that preservationists must be ‘at the table’ if they are to
promote historic preservation as an
integral part of local
public policy,” said
Deb Andrews, NAPC
awards chair.
The Brookings
commission members
Herd Co, a progressive Feed Yard in
received their award
Central Nebraska has the following
last week at NAPC’s
Job Opportunities:
FORUM in Des Moines,
Iowa. FORUM 2018
brought together
over 600 preservation professionals and
Carpentry, Decks,
Windows & Doors,
Re?nishing, Drywall, &
Ceramic Tile
Romsdahl’s
Now Hiring
• Assistant Cattle Manager
• Mechanic
• Mill Maintenance
• Feed Truck Drivers
• Nightshift Position
Today, King affectionately
refers to Hammond as
"momma bear."
In addition to helping
him overcome suicidal
thoughts and gain confidence, gardening brings
King joy because through
gardening, he helps
provide food to his community.
"Last summer, Jackie
and I took a box of vegetables over to the elder
center. They loved it and
asked us to bring more.
It makes me feel wonderful how happy this food
makes them."
Research-based
information, tools and
resources
Although community
and backyard gardens
are much smaller than
traditional crop farming,
gardeners face similar
challenges. Too little rain
or one hail storm and all
they've worked for can
be lost. Through the Native American Beginning
Farmer Program, SDSU Extension offers workshops
in building low-cost, high
tunnels, raised beds and
drip irrigation.
A high tunnel is a hoopshaped structure, covered
in strong plastic, which
allows for earlier planting
and protects crops from
weather hazards like frost
and hail.
By teaming up with
partner agencies, like
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS),
SDSU Extension connects
community members with
programs that help cover
the cost of materials for
high tunnels. Over the next
three years, NRCS Environmental Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP) and the
Oglala Sioux Tribal Land
Office, will provide 30
high tunnels to Pine Ridge
communities, schools
and tribal members. SDSU
Extension will provide the
production education, together with other partners
who will help teach tribal
members how to build the
structures.
"It's a team effort
amongst partners," Schoch
said. "Our approach to
gardening is very practical
and as low cost as possible."
For example, they
encourage the pathways
in gardens to be at least
lawnmower width apart
and teach how to build
raised beds as well as
constructing small scale
hoop houses by attaching
PVC pipe to the wooden
frames, providing some
extension to the growing
season.
Working with community partners, the
SDSU Extension team is
also helping community
members build Walipinis
(earth-sheltered coldframes), designed using
tires, which draw heat
from the earth and, when
topped with a high tunnel
roof, can allow for yearround growing of some
vegetables.
"I've been inside these
structures when it was 20
below zero outside and 55
degrees inside," Schoch
said.
Walipinis are one more
way SDSU Extension, their
tribal non-governmental
partners, Oglala Lakota
Cultural and Economic
Revitalization Initiative
(OLCERI) and Re-Member,
are working with tribal
members to develop sustainable food sources and
build food security on the
Pine Ridge Reservation.
"Building something
for future generations is
an important tenant of
Lakota culture," Schoch
said. "Tribal people are
still very tied to the land.
Historically, Lakota people
were not farmers, they
were hunter gatherers,
however, the younger
generation understands
that they no longer have
the land base to support
buffalo, so they need
something new."
"Gardens and smallacreage farming brings
hope in a place where
there is so much disparity," Hammond added.
To learn more about
SDSU Extension's work on
Pine Ridge, contact Jason
Schoch, SDSU Extension
Tribal Local Foods Associate at Jason.Schoch@
sdstate.edu
Stories you missed this week because
you’re not a Plain Talk subscriber
News that the University of South Dakota wasn’t
the only place in the Vermillion area visited
by Russian agent Maria Butina.
Photos from the Vermillion Community Theatre’s
production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor
Dreamcoat, staged in the Thomas H. Craig Center for
Performing Arts July 20 through July 23.
Coverage of Vermillion Legion and amateur baseball
action in region tournament play.
And if you want to see:
A story about what’s planned as the Clay County Fair
celebrates its 65th anniversary this year
when it kicks off on Aug. 9.
A report about initial plans the Vermillion City Council
and city staff have to deal with the Emerald Ash Borer.
The insect hasn’t been found in Vermillion yet, but
local officials say it’s only a matter of time before it
arrives and begins affecting trees here.
A story and photos about the Irene-Wakonda Garden Project.
Pick up this Friday’s Plain Talk!
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