What Is
A Sweating
Pipe?
Copper plumbing long
has been a standard in home
construction. Anyone who has a
home with copper pipes should
have an understanding of how
to make repairs in the case of
a leak or if modifications need
to be made. “Sweating pipes”
is one term homeowners may
hear when maintaining their
pipes.
Sweating a pipe refers to
soldering a pipe or the joint.
Sweating seals a new joint or
mends a fault. When sweating
a pipe, it is important to do the
job correctly so that a soldered
pipe can last for years and years.
PlanItDIY, a source for how-to
advice, says that sweating pipes
involves some key steps.
• Cut the pipes to the right
length using a copper tube
cutter or hacksaw.
• Use a file or wire brush to
remove burs and smooth down
the ends.
• Clean the end of the copper
pipe with a cleaning brush until
the surface is bright all around.
In addition, clean the inside of
all fittings.
• Brush plumbing flux on the
brushed surfaces and assemble
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the joint. The how-to resource
Hunker says flux is an acidic
paste applied to all of the
pieces of copper that you want
to connect together. The flux
paste will draw in the solder
after the pipe is heated using
a blow torch. The acid in the
flux attracts the solder into the
seam between the two copper
pieces and fills the gap while
creating a semi-permanent
bond between the pieces.
• To create the seal, move the
flame around the joint to heat
it evenly. The copper will get
shiny, and the flux will melt.
When the pipe begins to dull
and the flux sizzles and smokes,
it is time to apply solder. Touch
lead-free plumbing solder to
the joint and apply more heat.
• The sweating process is
finished when the solder
bubbles out of the end of the
seam. Let cool and the joint
should now be water-tight.
Sweating pipes gets easier
with practice. DIYers who
are nervous about plumbing
projects that involve sweating
can be reassured there are
connection products available
that are used in lieu of flux and
solder. These push-to-connect
fittings seal joints as well.
Individuals can speak with
experts at hardware and home
improvement stores to find the
best products for their needs
and skill levels.
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