12
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December 18, 2012 www.broadcasteronline.com
SOUTH DAKOTA EDITORIAL ROUNDUP
The Associated Press
Argus Leader, Sioux Falls: Dec. 2,
2012
Prison plan a welcome initiative
South Dakota's surging
prison population presents
many challenges for the state.
If it continues to rise at its
current rate, we would be
faced with needing to build a
women's prison within the
next five years, and a men's in
the next 10. Cost for building
and running those two
facilities alone are estimated at
$224 million.
With 81 percent of the
state's prison population being
nonviolent offenders, and
more than half incarcerated on
drug and alcohol offenses,
there are more than just
financial concerns on the
horizon. South Dakota has a
fundamental problem with
drug sentencing. Our laws are
stricter and less nuanced than
neighboring states, and our
rates of imprisonment outpace
every neighbor — in
Minnesota's case, by more
than 100 percent each year.
Which is why the recent
proposal by the Criminal
Justice Initiative, a work group
organized by Gov. Dennis
Daugaard made up of
representatives from all three
branches of South Dakota
government, is so welcome.
The group, which has been
meeting since July on ways to
increase public safety, increase
accountability for offenders
and reduce spending in
corrections, recently
recommended a set of criminal
justice system reforms toward
those aims.
The reform package
includes legislative changes to
introduce a tiered system for
dealing with hard drug
charges, the expansion of drug
courts (there are two in the
state, including one in
Minnehaha County), a
presumption of probation for
low-level felonies and a new
24/7 sobriety monitoring
program.
To be clear, these are not
measures intended on making
South Dakota "soft on crime."
Rather, these
recommendations represent a
consortium of creative
thought and expertise melded
and aimed at solving some
very real problems facing the
state.
We thank those involved
and think this should be a
model the state continues to
use going forward with other
issues of great import.
Rapid City Journal: Dec. 5, 2012
South Dakotans richer?
It comes as a surprise to
many South Dakotans to learn
that the state's residents are in
the mid- to upper-income
bracket among the 50 states
and Washington, D.C. Say
what? You might ask.
According to the federal
Bureau of Economic Analysis,
South Dakota's per capita
income of $44,217 in 2011
places the state 13th in the
nation, right behind neighbors
Wyoming, North Dakota and
Minnesota, and at 106 percent
of the national average of
$41,560.
The report said South
Dakota's income was $27,865
in 2001 and increased at an
annual growth rate of 4.7
percent for the next 10 years.
After years of being told
that South Dakota ranks near
the bottom in income, it is
something of a shock to learn
that we're better off than we
thought we were.
Per capita income is an
average, while median income
is the middle where half the
residents earn more and half
earn less. By that measure,
South Dakota is 36th in
median income, according to
the U.S. Census Bureau.
We recall reports that
South Dakota has the highest
percentage of workers with
more than one job -- 10.3
percent in 2010, according to
the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
According to a 2011 PBS
Newshour report, the
percentage of South Dakota
children in poverty in 2009
was 19 percent, an increase
from 14 percent in 2003. And,
let's not forget, that several
South Dakota reservation
counties are among the
poorest in the nation,
according to the Census.
So which is it? Are South
Dakotans getting richer or
poorer?
As Mark Twain once said:
"There are three kinds of lies:
lies, (darned) lies and
statistics."
A recent Sioux Falls Argus
Leader story indicated that the
state's income statistics are
being influenced by increases
in agricultural income.
"In South Dakota, farmers
had a great year in 2011," said
Reynold Nesiba, associate
professor of economics with
Augustana College. "I would
suspect that that plays a
significant role. You need to
remember, one-eighth of the
population of South Dakota
continues to depend on food
stamps for their daily bread."
Retired University of South
Dakota economics professor
Ralph Brown told the
newspaper that farm income
rose 102 percent in South
Dakota last year while
nonfarm income rose 5.7
percent.
At the same time, Census
figures show the poverty rate
for the state was 14.5 percent,
or about 1 in 7 residents.
We are pleased that the
state's No. 1 industry is doing
so well in these trying times.
And don't forget, South
Dakota remains a pretty nice
place to live, no matter how
much you make. Still, the next
time someone tells you that
the data shows South
Dakotans are among the wellto-do, just remember what
Twain said.
Aberdeen American News: Dec. 6,
2012
It’s time for state to
reevaluate its
incarceration strategy
In 1977, South Dakota's
prison population was 546. In
34 years, it has increased more
than six-fold to 3,600 inmates.
Our incarceration rate is the
highest in a six-state area.
From a purely financial
point of view, our prison
system is costing taxpayers far
too much money. And we're
not talking just the cost of
housing and supervising
inmates. There are the hidden
costs associated with
imprisonment.
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