041514_YKBP_A 5.pdf
Broadcaster Press 05
Spring
April 15, 2014 www.broadcasteronline.com
Car Care
&
Home
Improvement
Home Improvement
GLOSSARY
Understanding the
terminology used in the
home improvement and
construction industries
can help homeowners
be better informed and
involved in projects
around their homes.
The following are some
common industry terms.
Aggregate: Crushed
rock used in many
asphalt applications.
Ampacity: The
amount of current a
wire can safely carry.
Asbestos: A fibrous
material that was once
used widely in building
materials but is linked
to cancers of the lung
and lung cavity.
Backfill: Soil or
gravel used to fill in
against a foundation.
Beam: Horizontal
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framing member
designed to carry a load
from joists or a roof.
Butt joint: Lumber
pieces joined at the
ends.
Casement window:
A window with hinges
on one of the vertical
sides making it swing
open like a door.
Caulking: Flexible
material used to seal a
gap between two
surfaces.
Code: Rules set forth
by a government
institution to determine
fair and safe trade
practices.
Curing: A process
that brings paint or
masonry materials to
their final, durable
form.
Drywall: A wall
finish made from
gypsum plaster encased
in a thin cardboard.
Estimate: The
anticipated cost of
materials and labor for a
project.
Fixed price contract:
A contract with a set
price for the work.
Flashing: Sheet
metal or roll roofing
pieces fit to the joint of
any roof intersection or
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projection.
Footing: Widened
ground base of a
foundation to support
foundations or piers.
Framing: The
structural wooden
elements of most
homes.
GFI: A ground fault
current interrupter,
which is an electrical
device used to prevent
injury from contact with
electrical appliances.
Jamb: The exposed
upright part on each
side of a window frame
or door frame.
Level: A tool to
check for level or plumb
surfaces.
Permit: A legal
authorization to begin a
work project.
Pitch: The slope of
incline on a roof.
Rebar: Steel rods that
are imbedded in
concrete for stability.
Shim: A tapered
piece of wood used to
level and secure a
structure.
Stud: Vertical parts of
framing placed 16 or 24
inches apart.
Watt: A measure of
the electrical
requirement of an
appliance.
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